Cobra's Feeding Habits |
Most snakes are carnivorous and eat birds, fish, frogs, lizards and such
small animals
as rabbits and rats. Most snakes swallow their prey alive. However,
venomous snakes
generally wait for their venom to kill animal before they swallow it.
After feeding,a snake may lie in the sun. The heat of the sun raises it's body
temperature,
which speeds up the process of digestion. This is when they are most
vulnerable.
A meal may last a snake a long time. A snake can survive a long time without
food for
several reasons:
1.They do not need much food to maintain a steady body
temperature.
2.They remain inactive for long periods and so use up little
energy.
3.They have extensive tissues that store fat. During long fasts
they live off this fat.
Cobras often feeds on eggs and chicks raided from poultry houses, in addition to
small
mammals, toads, lizards, birds and other snakes.
The cobra has some unusual feeding traits:
The cobra has long spines inside the throat on the neck
vertebrae. After
it has swallowed an egg, the shell is pierced by these
spines and then
crushed by the snake's muscle contractions. The
contents of the egg pass
through the throat, but the vertebrae spines prevent
the passage of the
shell. The cobra then spits out the shell.
The King Cobra, O. Hannah, is a snake eater. Like
the King Snake, King Cobra's will
seek out and feed on any variety of snake that crosses
their path. They will even eat
other venomous and poisonous snakes, but will usually
avoid them. They have even
been known to eat other cobras!
Snakes thus form an important link in the food chain and they should not be
indiscriminately
killed simply because people incorrectly believe them to be poisonous and
therefore dangerous.